Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution by Mansoor Moaddel – A Comprehensive Study of Revolutionary Dyna

Introduction

Few events in modern history have reshaped global politics as profoundly as the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Yet, beyond the headlines and the iconic images, lies a complex tapestry of class struggle, political maneuvering, and ideological transformation. In Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution, Mansoor Moaddel offers a rigorous and original analysis that goes beyond conventional narratives. This book is an essential read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of how revolutions are made, sustained, and contested.

Book Overview

Published by Columbia University Press, this hardcover volume presents a groundbreaking theoretical framework for studying revolutions. Moaddel argues that ideology is not merely one factor among many—it is the very fabric that weaves together class interests, political alignments, and social upheaval. Drawing on extensive historical research and sociological theory, the book traces the roots of the Iranian Revolution from the economic policies of the Shah to the rise of a diverse coalition of opposition forces. It challenges simplistic explanations and offers a nuanced view of how different social classes—from the bourgeoisie to the urban poor—shaped the revolutionary outcome.

Key Highlights

• Original theoretical synthesis that places ideology at the centre of revolutionary change
• Detailed class analysis of the Iranian bourgeoisie, clergy, and working classes
• Examination of global economic forces that destabilised the Pahlavi state
• Critical engagement with major theories of revolution by Skocpol, Tilly, and others
• Rich historical narrative covering the period from the 1960s to the 1979 revolution

Inside the Book

The book is structured to guide readers through the causal chain of revolutionary events. It begins by critiquing existing theories, then moves into the specific economic and political conditions of pre-revolutionary Iran. Moaddel explores how the Shah’s alignment with Western powers and his modernisation policies alienated key segments of society. He then dissects the ideological battles between secular leftists, Islamists, and nationalists that ultimately shaped the post-revolutionary state. Each chapter is supported by data, historical documents, and comparative insights.

Key Topics

• The role of oil revenues and economic dependency in state formation
• Class conflict between the traditional bazaar bourgeoisie and the modern capitalist class
• Ideological origins of Shia political activism
• The interplay of state repression and social mobilisation
• Comparative analysis with other revolutions (Russia, China, Cuba)

Reader Benefits

This book empowers readers to move beyond simplistic narratives of revolution as either a spontaneous uprising or a conspiracy. It provides analytical tools to understand how ideas, economic interests, and political power interact. Indian students of political science, sociology, and history will find valuable parallels with their own context—especially in understanding how class dynamics and ideology can shape social movements. The rigorous scholarship also makes it a reliable reference for researchers and policy analysts.

Learning Outcomes

• Understand the limitations of structural theories of revolution
• Analyse the role of ideology in shaping revolutionary outcomes
• Identify the key social classes and their conflicting interests in Iran
• Evaluate the impact of global economic forces on national politics
• Develop a comparative framework for studying revolutions in other regions

Who Should Read

This book is ideal for postgraduate students and faculty in sociology, political science, history, and Middle Eastern studies. It is also highly recommended for journalists, diplomats, and anyone with a serious interest in understanding contemporary Iran. Indian readers engaged in debates about secularism, communalism, and social justice will find Moaddel’s insights particularly relevant.

About the Author

Mansoor Moaddel is a distinguished sociologist and professor at the University of Maryland. His research focuses on comparative historical sociology, social movements, and the Middle East. He has authored several influential works on revolution and ideology, and his scholarship has been widely cited in both academic and policy circles. Moaddel brings a rare combination of theoretical depth and empirical rigour to his analysis.

About the Publisher

Columbia University Press is one of the world’s leading academic publishers, known for its outstanding list in social sciences and humanities. With a legacy spanning over a century, it has consistently published works that shape intellectual discourse globally. This book upholds that tradition of excellence.

Conclusion

Class, Politics, and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution is not just a book about one country’s history—it is a masterclass in understanding how revolutions work. Moaddel’s insistence on the centrality of ideology offers a fresh lens that is both intellectually satisfying and practically useful. Whether you are a student, a scholar, or a curious reader, this book will change the way you think about political change. Order your hardcover copy from Bookshops.in today and add a vital work to your library.